From a physical geography perspective, there is little more relevant and topical than learning about rivers and the importance of water. There is often either too much water, which leads to flooding, or too little, which results in drought.
When considered alongside issues such as extreme weather patterns and climate change, this means we are always looking for, and in need of, explanations. If extreme weather is to be a part of our future, then we all need to start considering potential solutions.
Through the context of real world issues, children are able to develop their skills in problem solving by engaging in hands-on activities. And these skills are going to be vital if they are to lead successful lives in our ever-changing world.
In order to take their first steps towards overcoming the challenges presented by flooding and drought, children need to develop a better understanding of the patterns and processes of rivers; the physical features and concepts of flow; the river as a system; and what happens when the component parts of the system are changed.